A 1928 Visit to 114 East King Street
Yet another account of Charles Demuth’s life in Lancaster
has come to light, in a letter from Emily Clark Balch to writer
Carl Van Vechten, dated 6 August 1928, following her visit with
the artist here. In all likelihood, she met him through their
mutual friend in Philadelphia, painter George Biddle. Demuth
turned up on Mrs. Balch’s guest lists for dinner parties
more than once.
Emily Clark Balch herself is of considerable interest. Born
and reared in Richmond, Virginia, she edited The Reviewer, a
remarkable literary quarterly published during the early Twenties
when she was only in her own early twenties. Another Richmond
native – the improbably named Hunter Stagg – served
as co-editor and chief reviewer of new books. Margaret Freeman,
yet another Richmond resident, and one shortly to become the
second wife of Richmond novelist James Branch Cabell, served
as business manager. Emily Clark offered no payment whatever
to her contributors, but with charm and tenacity — and,
admittedly, a good deal of encouragement from Cabell —
she managed to cajole a remarkable number of established authors
to contribute their work without fee.
During its four-year run, 1921-1924, The Reviewer included
work by Hervey Allen, Edwin Björkman, Maxwell Bodenheim,
Ernest Boyd, James Branch Cabell of course, Aleister Crowley,
Babette Deutsch, Ronald Firbank, John Galsworthy, Ellen Glasgow,
Paul Green, Joseph Hergesheimer, Robert Hillyer, Guy Holt, Mary
Johnston, Marjorie Latimer, Amy Lowell, Arthur Machen, Henry
Louis Mencken, Edwin Muir, Robert Nathan, Frances Newman, Julia
Peterkin, Burton Rascoe, Ben Ray Redman, Agnes Repplier, Lynn
Riggs, Amélie Rives, Vincent Starrett, Gertrude Stein,
George Sterling, Louis Untermeyer, Carl Van Vechten, Henrie
Waste, and Elinor Wylie—none of whom received any payment
or royalty for their contributions. Many of these writers are
now forgotten, but during the brief lifetime of The Reviewer,
they constituted a formidable literary society.
When eventually Emily Clark gave up editing the journal, she
married wealthy, elderly Edwin Swift Balch of Philadelphia and
became one of the city’s leading patrons of the arts,
giving lavish parties and supporting young painters.
A dinner party on 8 April 1928, for example, included several
Philadelphia socialites, like Phoebe and Hamilton Gilkyson,
Sunday painter Adolph Borie and his wife, Frances Taylor, Christine
Charles, and others. Also present as weekend house guests from
New York were Carl Van Vechten and his wife, the Russian actress
Fania Marinoff. Charles Demuth completed the guest list. In
his diary entry for that day, Van Vechten noted: “We all
get very drunk. Go to bed about 2.30. Emily carries an open
bottle of aromatic spirits of ammonia in her pocket, ruins Marinoff’s
dress, hat, and underwear.
Four months later, Emily Clark Balch drove out to Lancaster
to visit Charles Demuth at home and, afterward, reported to
Van Vechten, on 6 August 1928:
“I used to be sorry for him because his health requires
him to remain in Lancaster, but I’m not anymore. His house,
his garden, and his mother are divine, completely perfect. The
garden is a story book place, full of all the flowers he loves
to paint, and the steeple of the Moravian [sic] church, with
statues of four apostles, towers over it. It is like something
out of Holland or certain parts of Germany. The Charles Demuth
cigar store, in the family since 1740 [sic], is next door. It
caused a great row when he refused to go into it. His mother
is an adorable old lady, tall, dignified, and impressive beyond
words. She is quite regally gracious and refers to Charlie always
as “the boy.” These two are the only family. The
house is enchantingly Victorian – Demuth has developed
that very cleverly, but we had mint juleps in the garden, instead
of coffee, and caraway seed cakes.” (cont)