Stretching The Truth — Dispelling the
Myth (cont)
according to his friend Susan Watts Street, he spoke with a
“very heavy Lancaster accent.” He seems always to
have dressed with formality and elegance, even during summer
holidays on Cape Cod, knotting a colorful tie around his waist
in place of a belt (but so did many men at that time, heterosexual
as well as homosexual, following a current fad), immaculately
white trousers, crisp black shirts, and highly polished shoes.
His photographs indicate that he wore a fedora and well-cut
suits, Donegal tweeds for instance, which are hardly limited
to those of one sexual preference or the other. William Carlos
Williams, who had known Demuth intimately since 1905 when they
were students together, observed that “he was a dandy
who liked to appear in full dress, . . . tight-lipped and well
groomed.”
Demuth loved Lancaster unreservedly and felt at home in
its environs, in part because of his intense relationship with
his mother.
False. It was at least a love-hate relationship. His diabetes,
undiagnosed until 1921, demanded that he spend periods of time
at home in convalescence. Lancaster was his “Province,”
and 118 East King Street was the address of his “chateau,”
as he referred to them in letters to friends, but his “Province”
ignored his art, and his “chateau” confined him
to his studio above the kitchen and his little bedroom was off
his mother’s larger one. He moved in a small circle in
Lancaster of other homosexuals and a few socially prominent
citizens, but he seems to have escaped to New York whenever
he was able. My Egypt, his monumental painting of grain silos,
suggests in its title that he was in bondage in Lancaster, as
the Jews had been enslaved in Egypt. Susan Watts Street, a close
friend since 1915, claimed that Demuth “would go home
to Lancaster to protect himself from the outside world, not
to return to his mother.”
Demuth was bilked by Dr, Albert C. Barnes who talked him
into selling cheaply.
False. Dr Barnes was a good friend. Demuth’s letters
make clear that Barnes paid the prices which the artist himself
set and bought regularly. Further, he persuaded Demuth to enter
the Morristown, New Jersey, Physiatric Clinic for diabetes,
giving him an unrestricted loan of $500 — at today’s
rate of exchange well over $5000.00 — to contribute to
his care there.
Demuth was musically trained and played the piano.
Maybe. But there was no piano at 118 East King Street, nor
any other musical instrument, according to the inventory in
Augusta Demuth’s will. It is well documented that she
kept the house after her son’s death exactly as it had
been during his life.
Demuth was one of Alfred Stieglitz’s protégés.
False. They had corresponded since April 1916, but Stieglitz
did not exhibit Demuth’s work until March 1925, when he
hung four of the poster portraits in his “Seven Americans”
exhibition. By that time, Demuth had been selling his work successfully
for several years through his first dealer, Charles Daniels.
Demuth pronounced his name De-MOOTH or Duh-MEWTH
Take your pick. Georgia O’Keeffe and Carl Van Vechten,
both of whom knew Demuth well, pronounced his name DE-muth,
as the former’s published reminiscence with Yale librarian
Donald Gallup indicate, and as the latter’s audio-taped
memoirs attest. Also, a long-time Lancaster resident remembers
that her father, an acquaintance of the artist early in the
twentieth century, always referred to him as DE-muth. Demuth’s
cousin’s wife, Dorothea Demuth, pronounced the name De-MEWTH
or Duh-MOOTH.
-BK
(back)