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Charles Demuth
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Vol.19 No3 March 2002
Name Dropping Exhibition Features Demuth’s Friends
Annual Foundation Meeting
Lancaster County Historical Foundation Grant
Charles Demuth at 23 Fifth Avenue and Alwyn Court
New Staff Member
Demuth Tobacco Memorabilia In Heritage Center Exhibition

Foundation Contributors

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Thanks note

Name Dropping Exhibition Features Demuth’s Friends

On March 22, the Foundation will open an exhibition of photographs and artifacts to account for some of Charles Demuth’s richest associations. From his early days in Philadelphia, where he met poet William Carlos Williams, who became a boon companion and life-long friend, Charles Demuth eventually counted among his acquaintances, friends, and intimates a remarkable roster of celebrated figures from twentieth century arts and letters. Through Williams he came to know poets Ezra Pound, “H.D.” (Hilda Doolittle), and Alfred Kreymborg, and photographer Man Ray.

His Lancaster friend, commercial artist Robert Locher, and Locher’s wife Beatrice Howard were frequent companions, both on the continent and in later years on Staten Island where the Lochers had a large house, often overflowing with guests.

Earlier, he was often part of an unholy crowd that misbehaved in Greenwich Village, during the Nineteen-Teens: poet Mina Loy and her boxer beau Arthur Craven, artist Beatrice Wood, dadaist Marcel Duchamp, and Marguerite and William Zorach, both of whom painted. Also at this time, he knew artist Abraham Walkowitz and art patrons Louise and Walter Arensberg. Just as often, he was in the company of various Village denizens, both anonymously at the homosexual Lafayette Baths and as a regular customer in black saloons like Marshall’s, where Florence Embry Jones entertained, inspiring Demuth to memorialize her in several watercolors. He hung out in white dives as well, like the Hell Hole, where he memorialized himself in a watercolor, drinking well into the night.

Among other painters that he counted as friends was Georgia O’Keeffe. Probably she takes precedence in any Demuth roster of companions, for she considered him her greatest friend from the group of artists they both knew through photographer Alfred Stieglitz’s art galleries in New York at the time. John Marin and Arthur Dove were not close acquaintances, but they were nevertheless painters with whom Demuth felt a strong affinity. Another in Stieglitz’s stable was Marsden Hartley, whom Demuth had met in Paris in 1907 and with whom he was permanently in touch afterward.

His “poster portraits” expanded to include sketches of two others that he never completed: Wallace Stevens, whose poems he admired and whom he knew through the Arensbergs; and the playwright Eugene O’Neill, at the time of the founding the Provincetown Players. Others in this group included journalist Hutchins Hapgood and his novelist-wife, Neith Boyce, playwrights George Cram Cook and Susan Glaspell, the Greenwich Village poet John Reed, and Mabel Dodge (later Luhan), both on the Cape and during her 23 Fifth Avenue salon days.
Other literary connections include experimental writer Gertrude Stein and her companion Alice B. Toklas in Paris, first in 1913, where canvases by Matisse, Picasso, Cezanne, Gris, and others covered the walls, and later in 1921, when he and Hartley and Duchamp were regular callers at 27 rue de Fleurus.

The warm friendship between Demuth and eccentric art collector Dr. Albert C. Barnes added yet another segment of the circle.
Florine, Ettie, and Carrie Stettheimer, that strange trio of artistic sisters, regularly welcomed Demuth as a dinner guest. Often these circles of friends overlaped and interchanged, so that Demuth knew novelist Carl Van Vechten and his actress wife Fania Marinoff, as well as the most successful playwright of the twenties, Avery Hopwood, art critic Henry McBride, and art patron Muriel Draper in more than one context. Through Van Vechten he met the popular transvestite comedian Bert Savoy, whom Demuth memorialized in yet another of his poster portraits.

These figures are represented in the current exhibition, which runs through May.


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